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Extended Exploration
Modified explorer versions of HYT will rove the
Solar System, carrying payloads and measuring equipment for extended
missions to more distant planets and their moons only observed by
“basic” probes. Such advanced expeditions would last around 3-4 years.
These versions will be part out-fitted in Space, carrying probes and
other items externally if required to provide internal space and comfort
to Astronauts. With the deployment of pods into Earth orbit, HYT will be
replenished in orbit. This version can carry large payloads to the
distant parts of the Solar System for mission use or for another future
mission.
With the advent of HYT, designers can proceed with
power plant development to sustain thrust and life for deep exploration
vessels: presently there is no need of such engines, so they have not
been built. This paves the way for the manufacture of larger, faster
exploratory Space vehicles, most likely in orbit.
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Construction
With its 110 tonne lift capability, HYT will be used
to build any structure required in Space, whether it is a new Space
Station, assembly of an inter-solar system/deep Space exploration vessel
or a place to build such Spacecraft: the sheer size of such items will
need assembling in orbit at a specialised facility. J2000 would supply
and sustain all such facilities and endeavours at low cost.
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Colonisation
The main goal
of the J2000 HYT programme is leaving this Planet. The
reasons for Space flight are more about ourselves as
people than the factors often used to justify Space
exploration. Why do climbers climb mountains is a
question which is parallel to the why do we travel in
Space question. It is about pushing ourselves to our
limits, even when we do not yet know those limits.
Is the huge
space funding worth the money which could be used for
other things? Space funding has been in regression for
many years in comparison to the projections of where we
would be in the 1950’s: people need the inspiration of
our top minds, for it is they who enable the discoveries
which help us to understand ourselves and the enormity
of life.
Where would the
world be without Columbus for example, or Cook?
Multicultural countries such as the United States and
Australia have shown how we can co-exist between racial,
cultural and religious differences, which at the end of
the day are insignificant seeing as we all have very
similar needs for ourselves and our families. We are
currently seeing the net results of this in Europe where
countries of vastly differing languages and cultures are
integrating and uniting for the greater good of all.
Space travel can do the same thing by bringing out part
of us we do not understand, mainly due to not having had
to understand: why would we need to learn how to use
computers or telephones – to extend ourselves and
ability to network and interact – same thing.
We are already able to exist
in uninhabitable environments such as in the upper atmosphere in flight
or the Artic; this is just another evolution of this technology – the
ultimate use. Expansion of technology provides a flow down effect to
others – the poor become wealthier, a lack of growth has the opposite
effect.
Colonisation provides work for thousands
of people, an industry which would expand in both uses and scope as
developments grew in size and places. Interplanetary versions of HYT
will land missions on the Moon or Mars using 3 HYT’s for support, safety
and supply reasons.
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Deploying the co-developed Supply-pod
Part of the J2000 production programme budget and
design is an integral pod able to be carried internally by HYT and
deployed into Space with payloads for future flights or operations. The
pod can store fuel, water, food or machinery. These can be linked, from
the sides and length-wise via a simple girder frame, enabling large
storage ability in a known place in orbit.
A derived re-supply landing
pod delivering up to 50
tonnes of payload for deployments to build
and supply colonies also will be constructed within the HYT budget.
Space missions require everything to sustain life be taken along,
transported from Earth orbit to the Moon or Martian orbits, and left for
future missions in a deposit zone.
Unmanned supply systems reduce hazards to Astronauts
and lower initial and ongoing spending requirements, reducing costs to
investors and risk to life. When sufficient material is landed, people
can establish a base, either a research lab or colony, with such pods
used for resupply or even converted for accommodation facilities.
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Re-usable Space debris collectors : The Varulkarie
BAT has launched a contract programme to build 2
types of Space debris collectors, called Varulkarie, using the HYT budget for funding. J2000
will deploy both types of debris gatherers from its payload bay. 10 of
each type of these craft are to be obtained within the HYT budget, one
that will scours large debris and the other smaller articles to reduce
the junk that has been thus far left in orbit. These re-usable types
will drag Space-junk down into the atmosphere then land at a designated
airport. The machines will then be re-fuelled
and redeployed, sometimes with other missions/payloads.
Although it
will take over 10 years, these craft will remove virtually all the
debris in Space, making orbital transition and operations much safer.
Due to the fact collisions in Space between debris and satellites create
more debris - multiplying harmful objects - if something was not done
Space would have soon become too dangerous to for humans to fly in, and
eventually for satellites too.
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Planetary defense: primary mission
Presently, there is no defense against a rouge
asteroid on a collision course with Earth: an undetected meteorite can
create severe damage or even destroy the Earth for human habitation.
Ultra violet farming would enable life to continue through deep winters
such an impact could produce.
HYT or future variants of HYT can offer outlying detection and defense
against Meteors and Comets threatening Earth. Such a type would be on
station in a distant orbit, outfitted with equipment for the long
deployment, or simply deploy better detection and preventative equipment
to eliminate this risk. Training
for such missions can be simply simulating the HYT fuselage is an
asteroid, and Space-walking with a suitably capable rocket pack with
enough power to change the asteroids course. Simulated missions would
carry inert packs for safety.
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Space Missions and Colonies
The problem
with deep space travel is the enormous distances between
stars, and the obvious time to bridge such distances. In
essence, in Space terms we are at a pre-Columbus era
transport capability and innocence. To overcome this
facet sooner, rather than the current never, a BAT
contract programme is expected to be launched in about
two years time for an unmanned space probe capable of
attaining the speed of light.
There are difficulties with such
experiments since the probe will require 9 months worth
of acceleration at 1g, and to be practical, 9 months
worth of deceleration to enter orbit or a fixed
position. Although this requires an engine with a
phenomenal Specific Impulse, various other tricks can be
used in the acceleration curve such as using other
planets gravities and centrifugal acceleration to
increase and decrease speed.
The logical
step in a space transport is to use the acceleration and
deceleration phases as artificial gravity, so human
occupants can spend the entire trip at 1g. This would
mean a transport shaped like a mushroom, with the
engines behind, rotating to be in front while
decelerating. This shape is cheap to build and assemble
from components, it is easy to pressurise and has great
structural strength. A spherical design like those
“used” in 2001: A Space Odyssey concentrates all the
dynamic pressure from the 1G acceleration at the base of
the sphere; in engineering terms it is like comparing
the PSI of a high heel versus a snowshoe. Although this does not quite make as
attractive Starship as those in science fiction, it does
reduce the cost and need of several fundamental
inventions, thus making an excellent starting point: the
Santa Maria leading to the Neecenow in Trans-Atlantic
terms. Naturally development leads to development,
bringing answers to problems progressively rather than
all at once as some may naively expect.
With the success of the current programmes Briggs
Aerospace Technologies will initiate plans to fund a
machine or machines capable of accelerating to the speed
of light and stop with complete safety. This is one of
the links to deep space exploration quickly overcome by
stepping stone style design programmes: within 25 years
using these methods there can be a colony outpost at the
nearest star: because it takes less than a year to
attain the speed of light with one G acceleration,
allowing for an equal period of deceleration